Risk-Free Rate
The risk-free rate is the theoretical rate of return of a zero-risk investment. While all investments have some risk, US government debt is usually considered “safe” across the industry. Thus, the Alpha Platform uses a 1-year interpolated US treasury rate as its risk-free rate.
How is the Risk-Free Rate Calculated on Alpha?
First, the 1-year treasury rates are converted to effective daily rates. The daily 1-year treasury rates can be found on the US Department of Treasury website.
Effective Daily Rate (%) = 1-year Treasury Rate / 365
Next, the effective daily rates are compounded over time.
Compounded Rate (%) = FVSCHEDULE(Principal, Schedule) - 1
Finally, the compounded rate is annualized.
Annualized Rate (%) = (1 + Compounded Rate)^(365 / # of Days)